Miokard is a cardiac muscle. On arteries which are called coronary, to it blood arrives. If any of these arteries corks a blood clot - a blood clot the site of heart with which it feeds, remains without blood supply so, without oxygen. " On short rations "myocardium cages can live only 20-30 minutes. Then they perish are and there is a heart attack , a site omertvenija in a heart fabric. On the suffered place there is rubets.

Poslednee time a myocardium heart attack promptly"looks younger". Nowadays not a rarity when it amazes the people who have hardly stepped a thirty-year threshold. However, at women 50 years a heart attack - the big rarity are younger. Till this boundary their vessels are protected from an atherosclerosis by an estrogen and other sexual hormones. But with approach of a climax of the woman, on the contrary, fall ill more often muzhchin.

Treatment of a heart attack of a myocardium

Chtoby not to risk, at the slightest suspicion on a heart attack doctors send the person in reanimatsionnoe hospital branch. And the faster, the better. After all only within first several hours, entering special preparations, it is possible to dissolve a"fresh"blood clot and to restore a blood-groove in a coronary artery. Then it is necessary to prevent education of new blood clots. For this purpose use the medicines which are slowing down curling of blood. One of the most reliable means - atsetilsalitsilovaja acid, that is usual aspirin. It reduces number of complications and prolongs a life to the people who have transferred infarkt.

Chasto in treatment apply beta-blokatory. These preparations reduce requirement of a myocardium for oxygen so, rescue cages of a cardiac muscle from destruction, reduce the sizes nekroza. Simultaneously they do job of heart of more economical, that at a heart attack very important. V last years apply to heart attack treatment not only medicines. In particular, to so-called invazivnym to methods concerns coronary balonnaja angioplastika. Angioplastika it is shown at an inefficiency of medicinal therapy. In other case kardiohirurg can offer operation aortokoronarnogo shuntirovanija.

V the first days the strict confinement to bed is obligatory. At this time the hurt heart can not sustain even the minimum loadings. Earlier the person who has transferred a heart attack, did not rise from a bed some weeks. Today confinement to bed term considerably is reduced. But all the same, at least three days after a heart attack it is necessary to lay in bed under supervision of doctors. Then it is authorised to sit, later to rise, go... Recover, adaptation to new, "posleinfarktnoj" zhizni.