Varikoz is a disease at which veins lose the elasticity, are stretched and extend.

Venoznye valves play a role of locks: when blood passes through valves, the lock is closed and does not let out it back. As soon as such system starts to give failure, blood freely flows downwards and stands in feet. There passes time, stagnation all increases and stirs to job of healthy valves, blood starts to get to superficial veins which are directly under a skin, those are stretched and lose the form. There is a swelling of veins, and they appear naruzhu.

Varikoznaja illness is known since extreme antiquity times. About it there are mentions in the Egyptian papyruses, the Byzantian code of laws about medicine and even in the Old testament. To treat varikoz tried (more often, the truth, unsuccessfully) outstanding doctors of antiquity Gippokrat, Avitsenna, Galen and Paracelsus. This illness named "the illness knocking down". Varikoz or varikoznoe expansion of veins of the bottom finitenesses is connected by that veins do not cope with a blood current on them. It is obvious, that blood flows on veins of feet from below upwards, that is against action of force of terrestrial gravitation. It is reached by means of several mechanisms: a pressure of blood from arteries (the most insignificant contribution), reduction of muscles of feet at movements (it operates as the pump) and presence in veins of the valves interfering a return current of blood (from top to down).

Simptomy and a current varikoza. Veins appeared through under a skin vybuhajut in a kind izvityh tjazhej and sites. The skin over them istonchena, is easily injured, subsequently pigmentiruetsja. Further at development varikoza hypostases, trophic ulcers can join. Blood-groove delay in the expanded veins, easy travmatizatsija, susceptibility to inflammatory changes contributes to disease tromboflebitom.

Profilaktika varikoza. At insignificant expansion varikoznyh veins of the bottom finitenesses expediently persistently to carry out preventive actions for varikoza: at sedentary or standing job periodically to move, give the dosed out loading on muscles of the bottom finitenesses, to rise on socks, vigorously to go (it is possible on a place). It promotes preventive maintenance varikoza, to reduction of muscles, blood circulation improvement, strengthening of venous outflow krovi.

If veins have appeared, how itself to conduct? we Will be frank - the expanded veins should be deleted only. Here use flebosklerozirovanie and surgical methods - about them speech ahead. And to slow down process, it is necessary to know preventive maintenance measures. First of all it is dynamic loading, a compression (bandage and special kolgoty), medicinal - venotonikami (it is more preferable to long treatment preparations on a natural basis, for example eskuzan from horse-chestnut seeds). However a direction of the main blow - a compression. This bandaging, but be not frightened - time of "aunts" with ugly rolled up feet has passed for a long time, and now instead of bandage it is possible to carry elastic kolgoty. Their density is measured in denah, and the more den, the better for veins. The basic idea - to press on a shin from the outside, that is constantly to call veins to order. By the way, during pregnancy it is necessary to carry already from the second trimester specially picked up kolgoty - now them to buy not problema.

Treatment varikoza

Pri treatment varikoznoj illnesses of veins of feet are applied both conservative, and operative ways, however considerable cosmetic effect it is possible to reach only with the help operatsii.

V quality of an auxiliary technique it is used flebosklerozirovanie, which happens medicamentous (introduction in a gleam of a vein liquid sklerozanta) and laser. Flebosklerozirovanie is an auxiliary technique and it is applied only on small (to 1,5 mm) superficially located venah.

Ispolzovanie flebosklerozirovanija alternatively to surgical operation can lead to heavy complication - to a thrombosis deep ven.

Konservativnye techniques are directed on delay of development of disease and on struggle against it oslozhnenijami.

K to the basic conservative actions otnositsja:

• Carrying kompressionnogo jersey
• Reception venotonikov and also their local use
• Strict observance of hygiene of feet.