Vitiligo is a disease of a skin which is characterised by development of stains of white colour owing to loss or function decrease melanotsitov, first of all in a skin, hair, a retina of eyes.

Bolezn can begin at any age, but in 70 % of cases - to 20 let.

Vopros about the reasons and occurrence mechanisms vitiligo unequivocally it is not solved, and consequently, unresolved there is a problem of effective and high-grade treatment of the given disease.

Treatment vitiligo

Beroksan - a preparation from fruits pasternaka sowing. Ammifurin - it is allocated from plant seeds ammi big Meladinin - a preparation ammi big Psoralen - contains psoralen and izopsoralen which allocate from fruits and roots psoralei kostjankovoj Psoberan - contains psoralen and bergapten, the figs received from leaves ordinary (fig).

Preparaty are issued in the form of the limited number of medicinal forms: tablets, spirit solutions for external application - vtiranija in the centres of decolouration, ointments.

Vse the listed preparations raise sensitivity of a skin to ultra-violet beams.

Dlja achievements of effect combine reception of these preparations with a skin irradiation ultra-violet light. Reception of preparations in a combination to a long-wave Uf-irradiation (length of a wave of 320-390 nanometers) - a so-called method of PUVA-THERAPY, or photochemotherapy (FHT) is most effective.

Nuzhno to observe mnogokursovost treatments with the short intercourse period that reduces probability of easing of a positive effect.

Nalichie contra-indications for PUVA-THERAPY: pregnancy, malignant new growths, a hypersensibility to an irradiation, a pathology of a stomach, a liver, kidneys, cardiovascular system, blood, age to 5 also is more senior 60 years.

Imejutsja data on a successful combination of reception fotosensibilizirujushchih preparations with an irradiation of a skin helium-neon the laser. Laser therapy vitiligo has a number of advantages before the PUVA-THERAPY method (high therapeutic efficiency, considerable reduction of terms of treatment, clearness of dispensing, absence of collateral reactions, limitation of contra-indications).

U patients vitiligo insufficiency of copper and vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is observed. Inclusion of these two preparations in therapy raises efficiency of treatment.

Poskolku at patients vitiligo maintenance T-limfotsitov is authentically lowered, in complex therapy recommend to switch on immunomodulirujushchie preparations: T-aktivin, immunal, tincture ehinatsei.

Imejutsja data on use at patients vitiligo are elderly till 5 years and of 2 % and Uf-irradiations are more senior 60 years, the combined method of treatment by vitamins in a combination to local application of a solution of iodine. Vitaminoterapiju it is recommended to spend under the scheme: 10-15 injections of vitamin B1 of 5 %, alternating to 5 % nicotinic acid, and intake of vitamin A, ascorbic acid with riboflavinom.

Polucheny encouraging results at patients vitiligo at extract application zveroboja naruzhno and inside in a combination with solntselecheniem or an irradiation a rtutno-quartz lamp. There are messages on successful application of variety of herbs in treatment vitiligo. So, the patient recommend to rub in the centres of decolouration juice (tincture) of a grass, fruits pasternaka sowing, juice from leaves and green fruits of a fig of ordinary, red siliculose pepper, fresh juice, dense infusion or broth (1:1, 1:2) duckweeds small, fresh juice of wild strawberry.

Za a boundary the increasing popularity uses a method of surgical treatment vitiligo. Change of donor sites of the skin preliminary prepared by method PUVA, is a fast and safe method of treatment.

Pri treatment of patients vitiligo it is necessary to consider a role of psychological factors. Psychoemotional stresses are considered as one of the factors provoking development vitiligo, and at the same time this disease plunges patients into a status of constant psychological pressure. Therefore with patients recommend to apply toning up (an extract eleuterokokka or zamanihi, pantokrin) and obshcheukrepljajushchie (fitoferrolaktol, glutamevit, apilak) preparations.

Polnoe treatment of patients is impossible without elimination of accompanying diseases. Vitiligo - “a skin marker of internal illness”. So, at patients vitiligo frequency of diseases of a liver is high. In this connection it is recommended to switch on the preparations improving functioning of a liver and a bilious bubble in complex therapy, - essentsiale, holagogum. Full interdependence of approach of effect from treatment of diseases of a liver is characteristic: cases of recover after treatment revealed ljamblioza a liver gastroenterologami without any specific treatment vitiligo are noted.

Nekotorye authors assume, that depigmentatsiju (decolouration) can provoke gelminty, breaking normal activity of glands of internal secretion and leading to deficiency of copper in an organism. Spent in such cases degelmintizatsija promoted treatment of patients.

Ochen a frequent accompanying pathology at patients vitiligo is endokrinnaja the pathology: infringement of functions of a thyroid gland; changes from party ZHKT - infringements kislotoobrazujushchej and impellent functions of a stomach; diseases cardiovascular sistemy.