the Candidiasis (the milkwoman) - the inflammatory fungoid disease amazing a skin and mucous membranes, urinogenital and others (respiratory, digestive, nervous) systems of the person. A candidiasis call drozhzhepodobnye sort mushrooms kandida.

Candida albicans are monocelled microorganisms. They widespread in the nature, the majority of them saprofity. Kandidy - constant inhabitants of a skin of the healthy person. For last 20-30 years their detectability on oral cavity and pharynx mucous membranes has grown in 10 times and reaches 53-57 % obsledovannyh.

Izvestno to 80 kinds of mushrooms of a sort kandida. 10 kinds can call the person disease only. Kandidy are is conditional-pathogenic for the person, and the probability of development of illness depends substantially on an immunity status. At the weakened people can develop generalizovannyj a candidiasis, it is frequent in a combination to others infektsijami.

U men an urinogenital candidiasis it is usually shown by an inflammation of a skin of a head of a sexual member (balanit) and an internal leaf of an extreme flesh (postit). Quite often reason of this inflammation is elementary untidiness. Patients complain of burning, an itch, quite often pain in the field of a head of a sexual member. At survey the skin of a head and an internal leaf of an extreme flesh of bright red colour, otechna, is covered by the serovato-white touch having an unpleasant smell, places can arise erozii.

Kandidoznoe an inflammation mocheispuskatelnogo the channel is observed seldom (0,3-3,5 % of all patients, suffering by inflammatory diseases mocheispuskatelnogo the channel negonorejnoj the nature). On clinical displays it is similar to a gonorrhoea, but proceeds less sharply is more often. The incubatory period from 4 days till 2 months, usually 2-3 weeks. At an inflammation of a bladder (cystitis) at the patient arise feeling of weight in this area, a pain, increase mocheispuskanija is quite often observed. Urine grows turbid, in it there can be an impurity krovi.

U women in overwhelming majority of cases there is a candidiasis of external genitals (vulvit) or vulvovaginit (the vagina inflammation joins still). Disease is accompanied by an itch or burning in the field of external genitals, increase in quantity is more white with an unpleasant smell, a sharp pain at sexual akte.

Bez treatment an urinogenital candidiasis accepts a long current and calls complications. A candidiasis we will cure. At preservation of the factors promoting development of a candidiasis, illness can accept retsidivirujushchy character. If the sexual partner has been surveyed and has not received simultaneously with the patient treatment, probably repeated zarazhenie.

candidiasis Treatment

Sushchestvuet set of preparations for treatment of this disease. One of them apply mestno (a cream, vaginalnye tablets or candles), others - in (tablets or capsules to intake).

Treatment of a candidiasis at men

Pri kandidoznom balanopostite (defeat of a head of a sexual member and an extreme flesh) enough local treatment. Apply a cream with klotrimazolom. It is put a thin layer on a head of a sexual member and an extreme flesh by 2 times/sut during 5-7 days

Vozmozhen unitary reception flukonazola, 150 mg inside, but usually in it there is no necessity. Commercial names flukonazola - Medofljukon, Diflazon, Difljukan, Mikosist, Forkan, Flyukostat.

Treatment of a candidiasis at women

Pri an easy current kandidoznogo vulvovaginita (defeat of a vagina and external genitals) enough local treatment. Preparations for local treatment (vaginalnye or candles) switch on tablets (the international names at first are resulted, then in brackets are listed commercial names):

• klotrimazol (antifungol, Jenamazol 100, Kandibene, Kanesten, Kanizon, Klotrimazol) - the most widespread preparation for local treatment;
• izokonazol (Gino-travogen Ovulum);
• mikonazol (Ginezol 7, Gino-daktarin, Klion-D 100);
• natamitsin (Pimafutsin);
• nystatin (polizhinaks, Terzhinan).

Pri it nystatin (is a part of preparations polizhinaks and Terzhinan) is become outdated and not so effective preparatom.

Nekotorye doctors appoint at a candidiasis of 5-10 % a solution drills in glycerine mestno (in a vagina). It is very ancient and ineffective method of treatment kandidoza.

Krome that, at an easy current of disease instead of preparations for local treatment unitary reception flukonazola, 150 mg inside is possible. Commercial names flukonazola - Medofljukon, Diflazon, Difljukan, Mikosist, Forkan, Flyukostat.

Primenenie vaginalnyh tablets and candles of a wide spectrum of action (Terzhinan, polizhinaks, Beta dynes) at a candidiasis it is inexpedient, as these preparations promote bacterial vaginosis development. The structure of these preparations includes the antibacterial broad-spectrum agents suppressing normal microflora vlagalishcha.

V a number of cases appoint the treatment supplementing protivogribkovye preparations (immunoterapija, obshcheukrepljajushchie preparations, physiotherapy etc.). .

Treatment retsidivirujushchego a candidiasis

Pri retsidivirujushchem a candidiasis (more than 4 aggravations within a year) are possible following variants lechenija:

• candles or vaginalnye tablets with klotrimazolom (antifungol, Jenamazol 100, Kandibene, Kanesten, Kanizon, Klotrimazol) 1 time/ned within several months;
• flukonazol (Medofljukon, Diflazon, Difljukan, Mikosist, Forkan, Fljukostat) on 100 mg in 1 times/ned within several months.

Treatment of a candidiasis at pregnant women

Pri a candidiasis at pregnant women is shown only local treatment. And it is obligatory under supervision vracha.