Adenoidy represent education limfoidnoj a fabric making a basis nosoglotochnoj mindaliny. Nosoglotochnaja mindalina is in a nasopharynx, therefore at usual survey drinks of this fabric it is not visible. To examine nosoglotochnuju mindalinu special LOR-TOOLS are required.

Adenoidy, or is more correct - adenoidnye than vegetation (adenoidnye razrashchenija) - widespread disease among children from 1 year till 14-15 years. This disease is the most frequent meets at the age from 3 till 7 years. Now the tendency to revealing adenoidov at children of earlier age is marked.

Razlichajut three degrees of increase pharyngeal mindaliny: I degree - adenoidy cover the top part soshnika; II degree - adenoidy is covered with top two thirds soshnika; III degree - adenoidy close all all or nearly so soshnik. Pathological changes in an organism, connected with adenoidami not always correspond them razmeram.

Nachalnymi signs adenoidov the difficulty of nasal breath and allocation from a nose are. Because of the complicated nasal breath children sleep with an open mouth, snore; thereof the dream is broken. Result of an insufficient dream are slackness, apathy, memory easing, at schoolboys progress decreases. The hearing goes down, the voice changes, children of early age hardly seize speech. One of constant symptoms adenoidov - persistent headaches. In the started cases at adenoidah the mouth is constantly opened, nosogubnye folds are smoothed, that gives to the person so-called adenoidnoe vyrazhenie.

Nabljudajutsja twitchings of face muscles, laringospazm. Long unnatural breath through a mouth leads to deformation of an obverse skull and a thorax, there is a short wind and cough, because of the lowered oxygenation of blood the anaemia develops. At small children quite often arises adenoitsit (an inflammation increased pharyngeal mindaliny).

Treatment adenoidov

parents disturbs More often a question connected with necessity of carrying out of operation. Call fear and excitement as the fact of operative intervention, and all that is connected with it - possible complications, anaesthesia during operation, etc.

However for today there is only one effective method of treatment adenoidov - adenotomija (removal adenoidov). This operation should be spent as soon as possible from the moment of a diagnosis establishment, but, it is necessary to notice, only in the presence of indications.

there are no medicines, "drops" and "pills", medical procedures and "plots" which could relieve the child from adenoidnyh growths. To convince parents of it frequently happens very difficult. Parents for some reason do not perceive such simple fact, that adenoidnye growths is an anatomic education. It has not swelled, which can arise and disappear, not a congestion of a liquid which "the body part" as can "resolve", and quite issued, for example, a hand or a foot. That is, "that has grown - that has grown", and anywhere "it" will not get to

the Another matter when it is a question of a chronic inflammation adenoidnoj fabrics which carries the name - adenoidit. As a rule, this status is combined with increase adenoidnoj fabrics, but not always. And so, in the pure state adenoidit, is subject to conservative treatment. Operation should be spent only when all medical actions have appeared inefficient, or in the presence of a combination adenoidita and adenoidnyh vegetations.

Other pressing question which is set practically by all parents, concerns that after operation adenoidy can appear again. Unfortunately, relapses (repeated increase adenoidov) meet often enough. It depends on a number of the reasons, basic of which will be listed more low.

the Most important is a quality of the performed operation. If the surgeon completely does not delete adenoidnuju a fabric, even from remained "millimetre" probably repeated growth adenoidov. Therefore operation should be spent in a specialised children`s hospital (hospital) qualified hirurgom. V present time in practice the method endoskopicheskogo removals adenoidov through special optical systems special tools under the sight control takes root. It allows to remove completely adenoidnuju a fabric. However, if nevertheless there is a relapse, it is not necessary to blame at once the surgeon as there are also other reasons.

Practice shows, if adenotomija is spent at earlier age, probability of relapse above. It is more expedient to spend adenotomiju at children after three years. However in the presence of absolute indications operation is spent at any age.

More often relapses arise at children who suffer an allergy. An explanation to it to find difficult, but experience proves, what is it so.

There are children who have the specific features characterised by raised growth adenoidnoj of a fabric. In this case it is impossible to do anything. Such features are pawned genetically.

presence adenoidnyh vegetations is very frequent is combined with a hypertrophy (increase) palatal mindalin. These bodies are at the person in a drink, and everyone can see them. At children parallel growth adenoidov and palatal mindalin very often is observed. Unfortunately, and in this situation the most effective method of treatment is surgical intervention.