Encyclopaedia
to blood

the Biochemical analysis of blood is a basis for diagnostics of a huge spectrum of diseases of bodies and systems of the person.
Blood for the biochemical analysis take from a vein in the morning and on an empty stomach. This condition obligatory - differently results of biochemistry of blood will be unsatisfactory.

Decoding of the biochemical analysis of blood.

1. The analysis of level of glucose
   Glucose is responsible for a carbohydrate exchange in an organism. the Norm of the maintenance of glucose lays in borders from 3,3 to 5,5 mmol/l.
   Decrease in level of glucose occurs at disease by a diabetes at insulin overdose. At healthy people it decreases at test of strong hunger and alcoholic opjanenii. Sometimes the reason of fall of level of glucose at biochemical analie blood, is endokrinnoe disease or function infringement pechenki. Glucose level grows at sick of a diabetes. Seldom, sharp increase of level of glucose can be registered during the first hours a stroke, a heart attack, at traumas, infections, a pancreatitis. Physical activities can become the reason of increase in level of sugar in blood.
   
   


2. the Analysis of the maintenance of the general fiber
   Norm of the general fiber - 65-85 g/l, for age group vishche 60 years - from 60 to 80 g/l.
   fiber Level decreases at job deterioration pechenki, kidneys, hunger, long inflammations.
   Increase of level of the general fiber occurs at blood disease, organism dehydration.
   
   


3. Fibers - Albuminy
   the Norm of the maintenance albuminov is not less 54 % .
   Falling of level of fiber albumina characteristic for illness of a liver and kidneys.
   This indicator falls at disease saharnoim a diabetes, a strong allergy, starvation, burns, inflammatory processes processes with pus emissions.
   


4. Fibers Scale-globuliny
   Norm of the maintenance of fibers scale-globulinov from 12 to 22 %.
   
   the scale-globulinov informs Increase of level on existence in an organism of infections or inflammations.
   Decrease in level the scale-globulinov in blood, can testify to an immunodeficiency.
   


5. The analysis on fibers the Alpha-globuliny
   Normalny level of the maintenance of these fibers in blood from 2 to 5 %.
   level Increase characteristic any sharp inflammatory processes.
   


6. Al`fa-2-globulins
   Sufficient level from 7 to 13 % an alpha-2-globulinov .
   Level the alpha-2-globul_n_v can decrease at a pancreatitis and a diabetes, raises at inflammations.
   
   


7. Beta-globuliny
   Norm Beta-globulinov in blood from 8 to 15 %.
   level Change occurs at infringements of a fatty exchange.
   


8. Research on S-jet fiber
   Usually - this fiber is not found out in healthy people. But, at inflammations, infections, tumours its maintenance increases
   Especial increase is observed at rheumatism and revmatoidnom an arthritis. Characterises weight of course of illness and efficiency of treatment.
   


9. Fiber the Alpha-fetoprotein
   Is absent at healthy people. Presence characterises disease pechenki, tumours. But at pregnant women, presence of this fiber - norm!
   For each term there is a norm of the maintenance of this fiber.
   


10. the Analysis on Bilirubin
    
    Fiber Bilirubin characterises function pechenki. Increase - a symptom of a jaundice, a hepatitis, is bilious-stone illness.
    High indicators can appear after days - two starvations and diets. the Norm of the maintenance of bilirubin in blood biochemistry is no more 20,5 mmol/l.
    


11. (Amilaza)
    level Increase specifies blood enzymes in pancreas disease. In norm quantity amilazy in blood - from 0,8 to 3,2 M E/l.
    Raises at a sharp pancreatitis, at corking of passage of a pancreas by a tumour, stones, solderings.
    level Decrease amilazy in blood can testify to a hepatitis, increase of level of hormones of a thyroid gland or about a late toxicosis of pregnant women.
    


12. the Analysis on Uric acid
    In To norm uric acid from 0,15 to 0,45 mmol/l.
    Increase of the maintenance of uric acid in blood and urine, occurs at a gout, lejkoze, sharp infections, diseases pechenki, the heavy form of a diabetes, chronic ekzeme, psoriaze, diseases of kidneys.